Options Trading Resources
A curated collection of resources to help you learn more about options trading. We have no financial relationships with any of these resources.
Recommended Books
- Options as a Strategic Investment by Lawrence McMillan — Comprehensive guide considered the bible of options trading
- Option Volatility and Pricing by Sheldon Natenberg — Essential reading for understanding volatility
- The Options Playbook by Brian Overby — Accessible introduction with strategy explanations
- Trading Options Greeks by Dan Passarelli — Deep dive into the Greeks and risk management
- Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives by John Hull — Academic but thorough treatment of derivatives
Official Exchange Resources
- OCC (Options Clearing Corporation) — theocc.com — The clearinghouse for all U.S. options
- CBOE (Chicago Board Options Exchange) — cboe.com — Largest U.S. options exchange with educational content
- OIC (Options Industry Council) — optionseducation.org — Free education from the options industry
Key Formulas
Reference formulas commonly used in options analysis:
Option Basics
Call Intrinsic Value: Max(Stock Price - Strike, 0)
Put Intrinsic Value: Max(Strike - Stock Price, 0)
Time Value: Option Premium - Intrinsic Value
Put Intrinsic Value: Max(Strike - Stock Price, 0)
Time Value: Option Premium - Intrinsic Value
Put-Call Parity (European Options)
Call Price + Strike / (1+r)^t = Put Price + Stock Price
Breakeven Calculations
Long Call: Strike + Premium Paid
Long Put: Strike - Premium Paid
Short Call: Strike + Premium Received
Short Put: Strike - Premium Received
Long Put: Strike - Premium Paid
Short Call: Strike + Premium Received
Short Put: Strike - Premium Received
Risk Management Guidelines
- Never risk more than you can afford to lose
- Start with paper trading before using real money
- Position sizing: Consider limiting each trade to 1-5% of portfolio
- Always know your max loss before entering a trade
- Understand assignment risk, especially near expiration
- Be aware of ex-dividend dates for short call positions
- Monitor positions regularly, especially near expiration
Account Requirements
Most brokers have tiered options approval levels. Common requirements:
| Level | Typical Strategies Allowed |
|---|---|
| Level 1 | Covered calls, protective puts |
| Level 2 | Long calls and puts |
| Level 3 | Spreads (vertical, calendar) |
| Level 4 | Naked puts, short straddles |
| Level 5 | Naked calls, uncovered options |
Note: Approval levels vary by broker. Higher levels typically require more experience and capital.
Disclaimer
The resources and information on this page are for educational purposes only. We do not endorse any specific products, services, or strategies. Always do your own research and consult with qualified professionals before making investment decisions.